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Sidewinder

G0121 India MITRE ATT&CK →

Also known as: T-APT-04 · Rattlesnake

Overview

Sidewinder is a suspected Indian threat actor group that has been active since at least 2012. They have been observed targeting government, military, and business entities throughout Asia, primarily focusing on Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Afghanistan.

Naming & attribution

Sidewinder is tracked under 3 names across the industry. It uses 30 documented ATT&CK techniques — more than 66% of the 174 groups tracked here. Activity attributed since at least 2012.

Who calls this group what — MITRE lists each alias with the report that used it, but not which vendor coined it.
NameFirst reported by
T-APT-04Cyble
RattlesnakeCyble

Closest groups by technique overlap

Computed from shared ATT&CK techniques. Overlap is not attribution — distinct actors converge on the same tradecraft — but a high share is a useful pivot.

  • Patchwork — 20 shared techniques (39% overlap)
  • Confucius — 13 shared techniques (36% overlap)
  • Windshift — 13 shared techniques (36% overlap)
  • Tropic Trooper China — 18 shared techniques (35% overlap)
  • SideCopy Pakistan — 12 shared techniques (35% overlap)
  • Inception Russia — 13 shared techniques (33% overlap)

Malware families with current indicators

One family attributed to Sidewinder, carrying 157 indicators currently tracked from abuse.ch ThreatFox, MalwareBazaar, URLhaus and SSLBL. MITRE documents what a group does; this is what its tooling is doing now.

  • Koadic 157 indicators

Browse or copy the indicators by hash, domain, IP or URL, filtered by age from 1 day to 3 years.

Targets

Government · Military · Private sector

Regions

Afghanistan · China · Nepal · Pakistan

Capabilities

  • Exploitation of public-facing / client applications — ATT&CK T1203

TTPs — 30 techniques across 9 tactics

Tools & malware (1)

Koadic

Reporting (3)