APT1
Also known as: Comment Crew · Comment Group · Comment Panda
Overview
APT1 is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department’s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398.
Naming & attribution
APT1 is tracked under 4 names across the industry. It uses 23 documented ATT&CK techniques — more than 57% of the 174 groups tracked here.
| Name | First reported by |
|---|---|
| Comment Crew | Mandiant |
| Comment Group | Mandiant |
| Comment Panda | Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team |
| APT1 | Mandiant |
Closest groups by technique overlap
Computed from shared ATT&CK techniques. Overlap is not attribution — distinct actors converge on the same tradecraft — but a high share is a useful pivot.
- admin@338 China — 7 shared techniques (25% overlap)
- Ke3chang China — 13 shared techniques (23% overlap)
- Chimera China — 15 shared techniques (22% overlap)
- MirrorFace China — 12 shared techniques (22% overlap)
- Aquatic Panda China — 10 shared techniques (21% overlap)
- Earth Lusca China — 11 shared techniques (20% overlap)
Targets
Government · Private sector
Regions
Belgium · Canada · France · India · Israel · Japan · Luxembourg · Norway · Singapore · South Africa · Switzerland · Taiwan · United Arab Emirates · United Kingdom · United States
Capabilities
- Custom malware/implant development — ATT&CK: 6 attributed custom malware families
TTPs — 23 techniques across 8 tactics
Resource Development
-
T1583.001Domains -
T1584.001Domains -
T1585.002Email Accounts -
T1588.001Malware -
T1588.002Tool
Initial Access
-
T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment -
T1566.002Spearphishing Link
Execution
-
T1059.003Windows Command Shell
Stealth
Credential Access
-
T1003.001LSASS Memory
Discovery
-
T1007System Service Discovery -
T1016System Network Configuration Discovery -
T1049System Network Connections Discovery -
T1057Process Discovery -
T1087.001Local Account -
T1135Network Share Discovery
Lateral Movement
-
T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol -
T1550.002Pass the Hash
Collection
-
T1005Data from Local System -
T1114.001Local Email Collection -
T1114.002Remote Email Collection -
T1119Automated Collection -
T1560.001Archive via Utility
Tools & malware (17)
Seasalt · ipconfig · BISCUIT · Cachedump · PsExec · GLOOXMAIL · Lslsass · PoisonIvy · WEBC2 · Mimikatz · gsecdump · Pass-The-Hash Toolkit · CALENDAR · Tasklist · Net · xCmd · pwdump
Reporting (1)
- CrowdStrike Intelligence Report: Putter Panda — Crowdstrike Global Intelligence Team